Liquid staking has become one of the most important building blocks in modern DeFi yield strategies. For beginners, it can seem confusing: staking, liquid staking tokens, yield vaults, auto-compounding, restaking, leverage — all layered together.

This article explains how liquid staking fits into yield vault strategies, why protocols use it, how yields are generated, and what risks investors should understand before depositing funds.

By the end, you will understand how liquid staking transforms passive staking into composable yield, and why it is central to many of today’s top-performing yield vaults.


Panaprium est indépendant et pris en charge par les lecteurs. Si vous achetez quelque chose via notre lien, nous pouvons gagner une commission. Si vous le pouvez, veuillez nous soutenir sur une base mensuelle. La mise en place prend moins d'une minute et vous aurez un impact important chaque mois. Merci!

What Is Liquid Staking? (Quick Refresher)

Traditional staking locks your assets in a validator contract. While you earn staking rewards, your capital is illiquid — you cannot use it elsewhere.

Liquid staking solves this problem.

How Liquid Staking Works

  1. You stake a token (e.g., ETH)

  2. You receive a liquid staking token (LST) in return

  3. The LST represents:

    • Your staked principal

    • Accrued staking rewards

  4. The LST can be:

    • Traded

    • Used as collateral

    • Deposited into yield vaults

Examples:

  • ETH → stETH (Lido)

  • ETH → rETH (Rocket Pool)

  • ETH → cbETH (Coinbase)

  • SOL → mSOL (Marinade)

Liquid staking turns locked capital into productive capital.


What Is a Yield Vault?

A yield vault is a smart contract strategy that:

  • Accepts deposits

  • Deploys capital across one or more protocols

  • Auto-compounds rewards

  • Rebalances positions

  • Manages strategy logic

Instead of manually farming, vaults automate yield generation.

Vaults often use:

  • Lending protocols

  • DEX liquidity pools

  • Staking derivatives

  • Leverage and hedging strategies

Liquid staking tokens are ideal vault inputs because they already earn yield.


Why Liquid Staking Is Perfect for Yield Vaults

Liquid staking tokens offer baseline yield + composability.

Core Advantages

  • Built-in staking rewards

  • No lockups

  • Widely accepted across DeFi

  • Deep liquidity

  • Lower opportunity cost

This makes LSTs a yield foundation layer.

Vaults can stack additional yield on top of staking rewards, rather than starting from zero.


The Base Yield Layer: Staking Rewards

Every liquid staking token earns:

  • Validator rewards

  • Network issuance

  • Priority fees (where applicable)

For example:

  • stETH earns ETH staking yield

  • rETH increases in value over time

  • mSOL accrues SOL staking rewards

This is the risk-minimized base layer of yield.

Vault strategies then aim to enhance this base yield.


How Yield Vaults Use Liquid Staking Tokens

1. Auto-Compounding Staking Rewards

Some vaults simply:

  • Hold LSTs

  • Auto-compound rewards

  • Optimize validator performance

  • Reduce manual claiming

This is the lowest-risk vault category.

Best for:

  • Conservative investors

  • Long-term holders

  • Yield stacking without leverage


2. LST Lending Strategies

Vaults may lend LSTs on money markets:

  • stETH on Aave

  • rETH on Compound

  • LSTs on Morpho

Yield sources:

  • Staking yield

  • Borrow interest

  • Incentive rewards

This creates dual income streams.


3. LST Liquidity Pool Vaults

Vaults deposit LSTs into DEX pools:

  • stETH/ETH

  • rETH/ETH

  • LST stablecoin pairs

Yield comes from:

  • Trading fees

  • Liquidity incentives

  • Staking rewards

Vaults rebalance to reduce impermanent loss and auto-compound fees.


4. Looping and Leverage Strategies

Advanced vaults may:

  1. Deposit LST

  2. Borrow ETH or stablecoins

  3. Stake again

  4. Repeat the loop

This amplifies yield but increases risk.

Common in:

  • DeFi-native vaults

  • Professional yield strategies

This approach is not beginner-friendly, but explains why some vaults offer very high APYs.


5. Liquid Staking + Restaking (Advanced)

Some vaults integrate:

  • Liquid staking

  • Restaking protocols

  • Additional security rewards

This stacks:

  • Base staking yield

  • Restaking rewards

  • Vault strategy yield

Risk increases with complexity.


Why Vaults Prefer LSTs Over Native Tokens

Vaults prefer liquid staking tokens because:

  • They remain productive

  • They are composable across protocols

  • They reduce idle capital

  • They simplify strategy execution

Native staked tokens are locked and unusable.

LSTs turn staking into yield Lego blocks.


Risk Considerations When Using LST Vaults

Yield vaults increase efficiency, but risks compound.

1. Smart Contract Risk

  • Vault contract bugs

  • Strategy logic failures

  • Oracle errors

2. Liquid Staking Protocol Risk

  • Validator slashing

  • Governance risk

  • Centralization risk

3. Depeg Risk

  • LST price deviates from underlying asset

  • Market stress events can widen spreads

4. Leverage Risk

  • Liquidations during volatility

  • Rapid drawdowns

  • Forced deleveraging

Beginner investors should favor simple, low-leverage vaults.


How to Evaluate a Liquid Staking Yield Vault

Before depositing, ask:

  • What is the base asset?

  • Is the strategy leveraged?

  • What protocols are involved?

  • Is the LST widely adopted?

  • Has the vault been audited?

  • How transparent is performance data?

If you cannot explain how yield is generated, do not deposit.


Beginner-Friendly LST Vault Strategy Example

A conservative approach:

  • Asset: stETH

  • Strategy: Lending on Aave

  • Yield sources:

    • ETH staking rewards

    • Borrow interest

  • No leverage

  • Auto-compounding enabled

This setup prioritizes:

  • Capital preservation

  • Predictable yield

  • Lower liquidation risk


How Liquid Staking Changes Long-Term Yield Strategy

Liquid staking allows investors to:

  • Stay staked long-term

  • Remain flexible

  • Capture multiple yield layers

  • Avoid lockups

Yield vaults turn this into:

  • Passive income

  • Automated strategy execution

  • Reduced operational burden

This is why liquid staking is now core infrastructure in DeFi.


Liquid Staking vs Traditional Yield Farming

Feature Liquid Staking Vaults Traditional Farming
Base Yield Yes No
Lockups No Sometimes
Complexity Medium High
Risk Profile Lower Higher
Capital Efficiency High Variable

Liquid staking vaults are generally more sustainable over time.


Final Takeaways

  • Liquid staking provides a yield-earning base layer

  • Yield vaults automate and enhance staking returns

  • LSTs enable composable DeFi strategies

  • Risk increases with leverage and complexity

  • Beginners should favor simple LST vaults

  • Understanding strategy mechanics is essential


Final Thoughts

Liquid staking is not just a staking upgrade — it is the foundation of modern yield vault design. By transforming illiquid stake into productive capital, it enables safer, more flexible, and more efficient yield strategies.

Yield vaults built on liquid staking are shaping the next phase of DeFi, where passive income meets automation, and capital works continuously across protocols.



Cet article vous a-t-il été utile ? S'il vous plaît dites-nous ce que vous avez aimé ou n'avez pas aimé dans les commentaires ci-dessous.



Avertissement: Le contenu ci-dessus est fourni à titre informatif et éducatif uniquement et ne constitue en aucun cas un conseil financier ou d'investissement. Effectuez toujours vos propres recherches et envisagez de consulter un conseiller financier ou un comptable agréé avant de prendre toute décision financière. Panaprium ne garantit ni n'approuve nécessairement le contenu ci-dessus, et n'en est en aucun cas responsable. Les opinions exprimées ici sont basées sur des expériences personnelles et ne doivent pas être considérées comme une approbation ou une garantie de résultats précis. Les décisions d'investissement et financières comportent des risques, dont vous devez être conscient avant de prendre des décisions.

About the Author: Alex Assoune


Contre Quoi Nous Luttons


Les groupes multinationaux surproduisent des produits bon marché dans les pays les plus pauvres.
Des usines de production où les conditions s’apparentent à celles d’ateliers clandestins et qui sous-payent les travailleurs.
Des conglomérats médiatiques faisant la promotion de produits non éthiques et non durables.
De mauvais acteurs encourageant la surconsommation par un comportement inconscient.
- - - -
Heureusement, nous avons nos supporters, dont vous.
Panaprium est financé par des lecteurs comme vous qui souhaitent nous rejoindre dans notre mission visant à rendre le monde entièrement respectueux de l'environnement.

Si vous le pouvez, veuillez nous soutenir sur une base mensuelle. Cela prend moins d'une minute et vous aurez un impact important chaque mois. Merci.



Tags

0 commentaire

PLEASE SIGN IN OR SIGN UP TO POST A COMMENT.